Eczema FAQ
Eczema is a form of dermatitis, this is a condition that affects the skin. Eczema can affect people of any age, and the symptoms of the disease can vary depending on the severity of the case.
In mild forms of eczema the skin becomes hot, dry and itchy. In more serious conditions the skin can start to bleed due to cracking. Eczema can look horrible, but it’s not actually contagious, with proper treatment the condition can be managed and any inflammation can be reduced. There is no cure for eczema, and your skin will always require special attention.
There are several different types of eczema, and also different causes all of which depend on the type of eczema that the person is suffering from. Some types of eczema are thought to be hereditary, while others are caused by certain chemicals coming into contact with the skin. Eczema can be caused by circularity problems in the legs of some elderly patients.
Atopic eczema
This is the most common type of eczema, it affects children and adults. This is though to be a hereditary condition since it is often seen to run in families. This form of eczema causes itching, dryness of skin, redness and inflammation. It’s not contagious.
Contact Dermatitis
This happens when the body comes into contact with a certain chemical. The immune system reacts violently against this foreign body and so can result in a reaction. People are often allergic to heavy metals, so wearing a wedding ring, or ear rings may cause you to develop this form of eczema. This is normally generalised to the area that had the contact in the first place, it rarely spreads anywhere else.
Irritant contact dermatitis
This is eczema that is caused by daily contact with normal household substances, these include things like detergents. These are very irritating to the skin, the condition normally clears itself up by keeping the chemicals away from the skin.
Infantile Seborrhoeic Eczema
This only normally affects babies that are under a year old, and is commonly referred to as Cradle Cap. Cradle Cap normally starts on the scalp or nappy area, this can spread to other parts of the body. Cradle cap doesn’t put your baby in any risk, and it doesn’t seem to cause any discomfort, it’s easy to resolve with the use of creams and oils.
Adult Seborrhoeic Eczema
This normally affects adults that are aged between 20 and 40. This condition often starts off with mild dandruff but can quickly spread to the face and ears. The affected areas become inflamed and turn red. This skin then normally starts to flake. This is a fungal infection and so can be treated with a good anti-fungal cream from your doctor.
Varicose Eczema
Varicose Eczema is caused by poor circulation, and so it normally affects the elderly. Anybody can develop this, however commonly only people over the age of 40 will experience this, with many more pensioners suffering from this condition. This form of eczema causes the skin to become speckled, inflamed, and itchy. Use emollient and steroid creams to treat the affected areas. If left too long the skin can break down and form ulcers, the skin should be treated before this is allowed to happen.
Discoid Eczema
This form of eczema is normally only found in adults, this can appear suddenly almost over night. At first you will notice round patches of red skin, these are normally on the lower legs, these areas quickly develop and become red and start to weep fluid. Emollient creams should be used to treat this condition.
You should speak to your doctor before trying any cure for your eczema.
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